170+ Funny Bowling Puns & Jokes One Liner (2025)

November 25, 2025

Isha Kelly

170+ Funny Bowling Puns & Jokes One Liner (2025)

Bowling isn’t just about knocking down pins, it’s about knocking out your friends with laughter. Whether you’re lacing up those rental shoes or polishing your custom ball, the alley practically begs for comedy.

From strikes that make you feel unbending to gutter balls that humble you right away, every frame offers a chance to crack a joke. That’s where bowling puns and hilarious one-liners come in.

They turn an ordinary game into a comedy show, transforming awkward silences into roaring laughter. Ready to roll with the funniest bowling jokes that’ll have everyone splitting their sides? Let’s strike up some humor.

Table of Contents

Top Bowling Jokes Best Picks

Every bowling alley has that one person who keeps everyone laughing between frames. These top bowling jokes are the perfect shot for becoming that person. They’re timeless, clever, and promise to get groans and giggles in equal measure.

Why don’t bowlers ever get locked out? Because they always carry a spare key hidden somewhere.
What’s a bowler’s favorite type of music? Rock and roll, especially when the pins crash.
I told my friend I was going on a bowling diet. Every strike means I lose ten pounds of stress.
Why did the bowler bring two pairs of pants? In case he got a split halfway through.
Bowling is way cheaper than therapy. Plus, you get to smash things legally.
How do professional bowlers stay so cool under pressure? They hang out with their fans by the air vents.
Why don’t bowling pins ever win arguments? Because they always get knocked down mid-sentence.
I asked my date if she liked bowling. She said yes, so I promised to spare no expense.
Why are bowlers terrible at poker? They can’t hide their splits or their excitement.
What’s the hardest part about bowling? Getting over that dreaded 7-10 split emotionally.
Why did the bowler quit his job? He wanted to strike out on his own terms.
Bowling is the only sport where yelling “turkey” means you’re winning big time.
Why do bowlers make great friends? They know how to pick each other up after gutters.
What did the bowling ball say to the pins? “I’m about to knock your socks off.”
Why was Cinderella terrible at bowling? Her coach kept turning into a pumpkin at midnight.
Why don’t bowlers ever get bored? Because every frame brings a new chance to shine.
What’s a bowler’s favorite holiday? Thanksgiving, because turkeys everywhere get celebrated properly.

Quick Facts: Bowling Humor in Numbers

Fact	Detail
First recorded bowling joke	Early 1930s in American bowling clubs
Average jokes shared per game	5-7 puns or jokes during 10 frames
Most popular joke theme	Strikes, spares, and embarrassing gutter balls
Social media bowling posts with humor	68% include puns or wordplay
Bowling leagues using punny team names	Over 80% across the United States

Clever Bowling Puns Best Picks

Clever puns require more than just surface-level wordplay, they demand timing, context, and a solid understanding of bowling words. The best bowling puns twist everyday phrases into lane-worthy gold. They work because they surprise you with their wit while remaining instantly understandable.

I’m on a roll, and honestly, I’m not planning to stop anytime soon.
Let’s strike up a conversation before the next frame starts rolling our way.
That’s just how I roll, with style, precision, and a little bit of swagger.
You’ve got to spare me the drama tonight because I’m here to win.
Splits happen in life, but they don’t have to ruin your whole game.
This whole situation is pin-teresting, wouldn’t you say? Very pin-teresting indeed.
Don’t let yourself fall into a gutter mood over one bad throw.
Bowling is right up my alley, literally and figuratively speaking every single time.
I’m feeling striking tonight, both on the lanes and with my outfit choice.
It’s spare time well spent when you’re laughing with your favorite people.
Keep calm and bowl on, no matter what the scoreboard says right now.
This entire experience has been absolutely lane-tastic from start to finish.
I’m rolling with the punches and the strikes tonight, bring it all on.
Life handed me a split, so I picked it up and kept moving forward.
I’m not one to gutter my chances by throwing without thinking first.
Tonight’s game is going to be bowled over with excitement and competition.
Don’t worry, I’ll spare you the boring details and just show you the scoreboard.
I’ve got this frame locked down, watch me work my magic here.

Why Clever Wordplay Works

Humans love patterns, and puns exploit that love brilliantly. When you hear “Split Happens,” your brain right away connects it to a famous phrase while also admitting the bowling term. That double recall creates logical delight, a tiny explosion of pleasure. Clever wordplay works because it makes people feel smart for getting the joke while also delivering genuine humor.

Short & Funny Bowling Jokes

Sometimes you don’t need a long setup, you just need a punchline that lands faster than a strike. Short bowling jokes are perfect for those quick moments between frames when everyone’s waiting their turn. These one-liners prove that brevity is the soul of wit, especially when pins are falling and everyone’s in the mood for quick comedy.

Why don’t bowlers get cold? They always bring their spare jackets to stay warm.
Bowling: the only sport where a turkey makes you a champion instead of dinner.
Why did the bowler go broke? He kept rolling strikes at the bar afterward.
I told my wife I was going bowling. She said, “Don’t split on me tonight!”
Why was Cinderella awful at bowling? Her coach turned into a pumpkin every time.
Bowling and relationships are similar, sometimes you strike, sometimes you just split.
My friend bowled a perfect 300 once… but only in Wii Sports. Still counts, right?
Bowling: where “rolling with it” means accepting whatever the pins give you.
I asked if the balls were free. The attendant said, “No, they’re all rented out.”
Why don’t secrets last in bowling alleys? They slip down the lane too easily.
The only split I enjoy is the one followed immediately by ice cream.
Bowling turns stress into rolling thunder, loud, powerful, and satisfying every time.
Why was the bowler so calm? Nothing rattles someone who handles spares daily.
When life gives you gutter balls, just laugh and roll again immediately.
Why don’t bowling pins ever win debates? They get knocked down before finishing.
Bowling shoes may look ridiculous, but they get the job done every time.
The best therapy involves smashing pins and celebrating strikes with friends loudly.

Q&A Jokes & Puns About Bowling

Question-and-answer jokes have a classic structure that works wonders in group settings. They set up hope with the question, then deliver content with the punchline. These jokes are easy to share, simple to remember, and perfect for getting the whole alley laughing together.

Q: Why don’t bowlers ever get locked out of their homes?
A: Because they always have a spare key handy.
Q: What’s a bowler’s favorite holiday meal?
A: Spare ribs, obviously, what else would they eat?
Q: Why did the pins stop hanging out with the ball?
A: It kept knocking them down repeatedly.
Q: What do you call a bowler who loves gardening?
A: A lawn striker with perfect aim.
Q: Why are bowlers such great musicians?
A: They know how to hit the perfect note every time.
Q: What’s the hardest part about being a bowler?
A: Getting over a split emotionally and physically.
Q: Why do bowlers make terrible thieves?
A: They always leave a few pins standing behind.
Q: What do you call a bowler’s pet dog?
A: A gutter retriever who fetches everything.
Q: Why was the bowling team so humble always?
A: Pride always comes before a fall down the lane.
Q: Why do bowlers bring pencils to games?
A: To draw their next strike strategy carefully.
Q: What’s a bowler’s favorite dance move?
A: The split slide with perfect form and flair.
Q: Why did the bowler bring string along?
A: To tie up loose ends after finishing.
Q: What do you call a bowler who never misses?
A: A pin king ruling the lanes completely.
Q: Why don’t bowlers ever panic during games?
A: They know how to handle pressure strikes.
Q: What’s a bowler’s favorite workout routine?
A: Lifting balls and crushing pins all night.
Q: Why did the bowling ball go to school?
A: To improve its rolling average significantly.
Q: What do bowlers drink after winning?
A: Victory shakes mixed with spare change.

Dad Jokes About Bowling: Pun Filled Quips

Dad jokes occupy a special place in comedy, they’re wholesome, predictable, and somehow still funny. Bowling dad jokes combine corny humor with genuine affection for the game. They’re the kind of jokes that make you groan and smile at once. Plus, nothing says “dad energy” quite like confidently delivering a pun that everyone saw coming from a mile away.

I told my wife I’d spare her the details of bowling night, but I struck up a story anyway.
Why did the bowler bring string to the game? To tie up a few loose ends properly.
Bowling is in my genes, that’s why I’ve always been a striking personality throughout life.
I asked my son if he wanted to join. He said, “I’ll roll with it, Dad.”
Why don’t dads get gutter balls? Because they always stay firmly in their lane.
Bowling alleys are where dads can strike out and still brag about it proudly afterward.
My kids asked why I love bowling so much. I said, “It’s right up my alley.”
Why did Dad bring an extra shirt? In case he got a split midway through the game.
I told my daughter I was on a bowling diet. She asked, “Does that mean no spare ribs?”
I bought new bowling shoes today, finally something in my closet that’s actually striking.
What’s Dad’s favorite bowling snack? Nacho is average alley food, that’s for sure.
My kids asked if I ever get tired of bowling. I said, “Nah, too much spare time.”
Why do dads always bowl in groups? Three strikes means it’s time for turkey dinner celebrations.
I told my family I was born to bowl. They said, “Dad, you were born to tell bad jokes.”
Why do dads love bowling shoes? They’re the only footwear that makes them feel athletic.
What’s Dad’s bowling strategy? Roll hard, laugh harder, and never take it too seriously.
I asked my kids to watch me bowl. They said, “Dad, we’re watching you embarrass yourself.”

Bowling Jokes and Puns for Kids

Kids and bowling go together like strikes and celebrations. The game’s simple enough for children to grasp quickly, and the humor writes itself. Bowling jokes for kids need to be straightforward, silly, and packed with visual imagery that young minds can easily picture. These jokes help kids learn bowling words while keeping them engaged and entertained.

Why did the bowling pins go to school? To work on their standing skills properly.
What’s a bowler’s favorite dessert? Spare-berry pie with extra whipped cream on top.
Why was the bowling ball so bossy? It always wanted to control the entire lane.
What do you call a bowling pin who tells jokes? A real knock-out comedian for sure.
Why do kids love bowling alleys? They’re always full of striking fun and excitement.
What’s a bowler’s favorite fruit? A spare apple picked fresh from the tree.
Why did the ball sit in the corner during gym? It was too tiring to roll anymore.
What do you call a bowler’s report card? A sheet full of high scores and strikes.
Why do bowling pins make terrible friends? They’re always falling for the wrong ball.
What did the coach say to the new kid? “Keep calm and follow through every time!”
Why was the bowling pin such a good student? It always stood tall in class proudly.
What’s a bowler’s favorite game at recess? Dodgeball, though they prefer staying in their lane.
Why do kids giggle during bowling? Because it’s right up their alley and super fun.
What do you call a bowler who never misses? A pin-king ruling the lanes completely.
Why did the bowling ball go to the doctor? It was feeling a little flat today.
What’s a bowling pin’s favorite subject? History, because it’s about standing through time.
Why do kids love bumpers? They turn every roll into a guaranteed strike or spare.
What did the bowling ball say to the scared pin? “Don’t worry, I’ll catch you later!”

Kid-Friendly Benefits

Bowling offers far more than just entertainment for children, it’s an accepted goldmine wrapped in fun. Here are the key benefits that make bowling an excellent activity for children:

Physical activity disguised as fun – Kids don’t realize they’re exercising while bowling, making it perfect for active play.
Improves hand-eye coordination – Aiming and releasing the ball sharpens motor skills naturally.
Builds confidence through achievement – Every pin knocked down boosts a child’s self-esteem immediately.
Encourages teamwork and sportsmanship – Kids learn to cheer for others and handle both wins and losses.
Math practice without textbooks – Scoring frames teaches addition and counting in an engaging way.
Stress relief for children – Knocking over pins provides a healthy outlet for pent-up energy.
Safe indoor environment – Weather doesn’t matter, making bowling a year-round activity option.
Family bonding time – Bowling creates shared memories that last well beyond childhood.
Inclusive for all abilities – Bumpers, ramps, and lighter balls ensure everyone can participate fully.
Teaches patience and turn-taking – Kids learn to wait their turn and respect others’ plays.

Bowling Jokes and Puns for Adults

Adult bowling humor takes things up a notch, still funny, but with a sharper edge. These jokes touch on relationships, work stress, and the realities of adulting that only grown-ups truly understand. They’re perfect for league nights when the beer’s flowing and everyone’s looking to unwind.

Why do bowlers love dating? They’re always searching for that perfect strike connection.
Bowling is like marriage, sometimes you strike gold, sometimes you just split apart.
Why did the bowler bring beer to the alley? To roll responsibly with good company.
I told my wife I was going bowling. She said, “Don’t split on me tonight, okay?”
Bowling is the only sport where three strikes make you a winner, not unemployed.
Why do couples go bowling on dates? To see if they can handle each other’s gutters.
My friend bowled a turkey. I said, “That’s the only bird your wife will let you bring home.”
Why do adult leagues love bowling night? The beer frame matters more than the tenth frame.
Bowling shoes are like adult responsibilities, nobody wants them, but you’ve got to wear them.
Why are bowlers so good at multitasking? They can strike at the alley and still spare time for drinks.
Bowling is like house chores, if you don’t follow through, everything falls apart completely.
Why do dads love adult bowling nights? It’s the only time they can strike out and brag about it.
Bowling: where strikes are celebrated and splits require therapy sessions afterward.
Adult bowling leagues are basically support groups with pins and beer involved equally.
Bowling teaches you life lessons: aim straight, follow through, and sometimes you’ll still gutter.
Why are bowling alleys great date spots? Strikes impress, and splits give you something to laugh about.
The only thing better than a perfect game? A perfect game with friends who buy the drinks.

Table: Bowling Humor Themes for Adults

Theme	Example Joke/Pun
Dating & Romance	“Bowling: where strikes at first sight actually happen”
Marriage & Relationships	“Marriage is like bowling, splits happen, but you keep rolling”
Work & Career Stress	“Bowling: where strikes are good and you can’t get fired”
Beer & Social Culture	“Roll, sip, repeat, the perfect bowling night formula”
Life Philosophy	“Life’s a lane; sometimes you strike, sometimes you gutter”

Bowling Puns and Jokes for Reddit & Other Social Media

Social media thrives on quick wit and shareable content, making bowling puns perfect for platforms like Reddit, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok. These jokes are designed to be short, punchy, and packed with personality.

Strikes and likes, that’s how I roll both online and at the alley.
Life’s a lane, so just roll with it and see where you land.
Just here to pin down some karma one upvote at a time.
Gutter today, viral tomorrow, never give up on your content game.
My relationship status? It’s complicated, just like a 7-10 split situation.
Reddit loves cats, but can we get some love for turkeys in bowling?
Scoring frames online and at the alley, double the wins tonight.
This post is right up my alley, exactly where I want to be.
When in doubt, throw it harder, works for bowling and Twitter debates alike.
Karma strikes in mysterious ways, both on Reddit and on the lanes.
Rolling my way into another subreddit like I roll into the bowling alley.
Bowling memes hit harder than a perfect strike down the middle lane.
Why scroll when you can roll? Best advice for any bowling fan.
TikTok taught me dance moves, but bowling taught me how to strike properly.
Reddit threads are long, but my bowling jokes are short and sweet.
Social media is temporary, but bowling puns are forever and always funny.
Posting bowling content because strikes deserve more recognition than cat videos do.
The algorithm loves engagement, and I love strikes, we all win here.

Bowling Puns Dirty

These puns walk the line between cheeky and appropriate, perfect for adults who appreciate humor with a wink. They’re not explicit, but they definitely have a playful, flirty edge that makes them ideal for adult bowling nights, mate parties, or just cutting loose with friends who appreciate double entendres.

Wanna see my spare balls? I keep them polished and ready to roll.
I’ll show you how I roll, but fair warning, it might get a little messy.
Are you a bowling lane? Because I can’t stop sliding straight toward you.
Forget gutter balls, I only fall for curves like yours, every single time.
I don’t need bumpers when I’m aiming straight for you with perfect precision.
You’re like a perfect frame, everything about you is lined up just right.
Wanna join my league? I promise you’ll enjoy every frame we play together.
You’re making my heart roll faster than a strike down the middle lane.
My favorite pickup line? It’s always right up your alley, if you know what I mean.
Bowling pins fall down faster than I fall for you every single time.
Baby, are you a turkey? Because you just gave me three in a row.
Let’s not spare a single moment tonight, I want to strike while we can.
You handle that ball like a pro, I’m impressed by your grip and release.
Bowling shoes might be ugly, but they’re coming off later anyway, right?
I like my lanes smooth and my company smoother, you qualify perfectly tonight.
That approach was flawless, are you this good at everything you do?
Strikes are great, but spares with you are even better for some reason.
Forget the pins, I’m more interested in knocking your socks off completely tonight.
You’ve got perfect form, and I’m not just talking about your bowling technique.

Bowling Puns Team Names

A great team name sets the tone for your entire bowling season. Punny team names are special, fun to say, and right away create camaraderie among team members. They also alarm opponents, not through fear, but through sheer cleverness.

Split Personalities – Perfect for teams with diverse skills and even more diverse senses of humor.
Pin Impossible – Because your team makes knocking down pins look impossibly easy every time.
Pin Down Squad – They knock pins flat every single time without fail or hesitation.
Livin’ on a Spare – For classic rock fans who bowl with soul and style combined.
Bowled and Beautiful – Stylish teams who score with flair and look good doing it.
Ten Pin Commandments – Rules for bowling like legends and winning like champions.
Holy Rollers – For teams with faith in their skills and humor in their hearts.
Splits and Giggles – When you’re here for laughs first and wins second always.
Bowling Stones – Rolling like rockstars and collecting strikes like hit records.
Spare Me Please – A humble plea that becomes a confident declaration of skill.
The Lane Changers – Revolutionizing the game one frame at a time with style.
Strike Back – Vengeance is yours, delivered through perfectly aimed bowling balls.
Gutterly Ridiculous – Embracing the chaos and laughing through every frame together.
Pinheads United – A slightly self-deprecating name that actually shows confidence and unity.
Approach Anxiety – For teams that understand the pressure of that long walk to the lane.

Best Bowling Team Names

Sometimes you need options, and variety makes choosing the perfect team name easier. These additional names cover different styles, from confident and bold to silly and self-aware. There’s something here for every bowling personality. Mix and match, vote as a team, or combine parts to create something uniquely yours.

Split Happens
Spare Me the Drama
Gutter Ball Royalty
Pin Crushers
Strike Force United
Alley Masters Elite
Lane Changers Anonymous
Bowl Movement

Bowling Puns Captions

Social media posts need captions that grab attention and uplift engagement. Bowling puns make perfect captions because they’re visual, relatable, and right away understandable. Great captions turn ordinary posts into shareable content that resonates with followers.

“Bowling: my kind of cardio, complete with snacks and zero judgment.”
“Rolling into happiness, one frame at a time with my favorite people.”
“Life’s a lane, so just keep rolling and see where you end up.”
“Throwing balls, chasing goals, and living my best life right now.”
“Bowling is right up my alley, and I’m never leaving this lane.”
“Some people lift weights; I knock down pins with style and precision.”
“Bowling nights mean brighter lights and even better company always.”
“Too glam to give a gutter about what anyone else thinks.”
“Stay calm and bowl on, no matter what the scoreboard says.”
“Bowl more, worry less, the secret to happiness is really that simple.”
“Bowling: where spares are never lonely and strikes are always celebrated.”
“Strikes, spares, and late-night flares make the best bowling nights memorable.”
“Tonight’s forecast: 100% chance of strikes with a side of celebration.”
“Bowling shoes might be ugly, but they help me strike with confidence.”
“I came, I bowled, I conquered, another perfect night at the alley.”
“Friends who bowl together stay together through strikes and gutters alike.”
“Bowling is my therapy, and every pin I knock down heals something inside.”
“Life gave me a split, so I picked it up and kept rolling forward.”
“Bowling: where every frame is a fresh start and every strike is a victory.”

Bowling Puns for Instagram

Instagram demands visual appeal paired with witty captions. Bowling naturally provides great photo opportunities, colorful balls, dramatic pin crashes, team celebrations, and those iconic shoes. These Instagram-specific puns are designed to be short, punchy, and hashtag-friendly.

Lane and simple bowling makes me happy, and I’m not hiding it.
Keep calm and bowl on through every frame and every challenge ahead.
Just roll with it, because life’s too short to stress over gutters.
Bowling: my frame of mind when everything else gets too complicated.
Pin it to win it, that’s my motto both here and in life.
Got 99 problems, but a split ain’t one of them tonight.
Bowl more, worry less, the perfect recipe for happiness and strikes.
Rolling into the weekend like a perfectly thrown strike down the middle.
Stay out of my lane unless you’re here to cheer me on loudly.
Bowling is cheaper than therapy and way more fun with friends around.
Too legit to split, I’m picking up everything thrown my way tonight.
One more strike and I’m officially on fire for the rest of the night.
Bowling hair, don’t care, I’m here to knock down pins, not impress anyone.
Strike first, ask questions later, that’s how champions are made here.
Bowling is my happy place, and these pins don’t stand a chance.

Short Funny Bowling Quotes

Sometimes you need wisdom wrapped in humor. Bowling quotes capture the essence of the game while making you laugh. They’re perfect for exciting posts, team shirts, or just reminding yourself why you love this sport. These quotes work because they’re special, shareable, and somehow profound despite being about rolling balls at pins.

“Bowling is just throwing rocks at sticks with style and attitude.”
“Life’s a game, but bowling just makes it louder and more fun.”
“You can’t buy happiness, but you can rent shoes and a bowl.”
“Bowling: where strikes feel better than paychecks and last longer too.”
“Gutter balls build character; strikes build confidence and bragging rights.”
“Bowling is cheaper than therapy and way more satisfying overall.”
“Behind every great bowler is a ball return that actually works properly.”
“Bowling is the art of controlling chaos with a heavy ball and determination.”
“Why walk tall when you can bowl proud and knock things down?”
“A split in bowling hurts worse than a split in relationships sometimes.”
“Bowling: the only sport where beer supposedly makes you better at it.”
“Keep your friends close and your spare ball closer always.”
“Bowling teaches patience, precision, and how to handle disappointment gracefully.”
“Life’s too short for gutter balls, but they happen anyway, just laugh.”
“Bowling is proof that knocking things down can always be deeply therapeutic.”

Key Insight Bowling Puns & Jokes

Bowling humor serves a deeper purpose beyond just getting laughs. It builds up friendships, builds team unity, and makes the game more enjoyable for everyone involved. Here are the key insights that explain why bowling puns and jokes have remained popular for decades:

They build camaraderie instantly – Shared laughter creates bonds that last beyond the final frame.
Wordplay is rooted in bowling terminology – Terms like strikes, spares, and gutters naturally lend themselves to clever puns.
They spark engagement on social media – Funny bowling content gets more likes, shares, and comments consistently.
They’re adaptable across age groups – From kid-friendly to adult humor, bowling jokes work for everyone.
They make learning fun – Kids pick up bowling terms faster when they’re wrapped in humor.
Comedy lowers stress levels – Laughing about bad frames makes them easier to handle emotionally.
Pop culture keeps them fresh – Bowling jokes evolve with trending phrases and current events constantly.
They create memorable team identities – Punny team names help teams bond and stand out in leagues.
They encourage friendly competition – Humor keeps rivalries lighthearted instead of bitter or tense.
They make bowling accessible – Jokes remind everyone that it’s just a game meant to be enjoyed.

Final Thoughts

Bowling puns and funny bowling jokes transform ordinary games into special experiences. Whether you’re sharing clever wordplay, picking team names, or posting Instagram captions, humor makes every frame better. These one-liners work perfectly for kids, adults, and everyone who loves strikes, spares, and good laughs at the alley.

Bowling humor connects people through shared laughter and witty puns. From gutter balls to perfect strikes, every moment becomes funnier with the right joke. Use these bowling puns for social media, league nights, or family outings. Remember: pins fall, splits happen, but laughter always rolls on forever.

FAQs

What are the funniest bowling puns to use at the alley?

The funniest bowling puns include classics like “Split Happens,” “I’m on a roll,” and “Spare me the details.” These one-liners work perfectly during games.

Why are bowling jokes so popular?

Bowling jokes remain popular because the game’s quirky terms like strikes, spares, and gutters naturally create clever wordplay that everyone right away understands and enjoys.

Can I use bowling puns as Instagram captions?

Absolutely! Bowling puns make excellent Instagram captions. Try phrases like “Bowling is my cardio” or “Too glam to give a gutter” for engaging posts.

What are the best bowling team names with puns?

The best punny team names include “Split Personalities,” “Pin Crushers,” “Gutter Minds,” and “Strike Force.” These names create special identities and boost team spirit.

Do kids enjoy bowling jokes?

Yes! Kids love bowling jokes because they’re simple, silly, and teach bowling terms through humor. Jokes keep children engaged and entertained throughout the game.

Are there bowling puns for adults too?

Definitely! Adult bowling puns feature cheeky humor about relationships, work stress, and life. They’re perfect for league nights and grown-up bowling outings.